Chelsea suffered a 3-1 defeat at the Etihad, with the reigning champions proving too strong in what turned out to be a frustrating match for the visitors. This result adds to Chelsea’s growing concerns in their pursuit of a top-four finish, further highlighting the inconsistency that has plagued their Premier League campaign.
For Enzo Maresca and his Chelsea side, this fixture was an opportunity to steer their season back on course after a series of underwhelming performances. On the other hand, Manchester City sought to regain their footing after a bruising 4-2 defeat to Paris Saint-Germain in the UEFA Champions League.
Despite Chelsea’s bright start, City’s tactical superiority eventually came to the fore. Maresca’s inability to adapt to the dynamics of the game, coupled with Chelsea’s defensive fragility, left them exposed against a City side that thrived in exploiting their weaknesses.
In this piece, we delve into the tactical battle and examine where it went wrong for Chelsea.
Manchester City’s Tactical Shape
Manchester City lined up in their characteristic fluid 2-3-5 shape, but Pep Guardiola, as ever, introduced a few tactical tweaks to give his side an edge. Omar Marmoush partnered Erling Haaland as a second striker, while Josko Gvardiol operated as an advanced left-back, maintaining width alongside Matheus Nunes. Phil Foden occupied a free role in central areas, linking play as a roaming No. 10.
The Blues set up in a narrow 4-4-2 mid-block and opted to pair this with a high defensive line. The approach was inherently risky and required precise off-ball coordination and intensity to succeed.
The match started with clear tactical plans from both teams.
— Fahd (@fahdahmed987) January 26, 2025
City set up in a 2-3-5. However, it wasn't entirely a fixed system as a few players had unique roles.
Firstly, the newcomer from Frankfurt, Omar Marmoush, operated a second striker next to Erling Haaland. The pair… pic.twitter.com/kPPnjBDETu
Exploiting Chelsea’s High Line
Manchester City’s game plan was clear from the start: take advantage of the space behind Chelsea’s high defensive line. Marmoush and Haaland made constant off-ball runs to exploit these spaces, supported by incisive passes from the likes of Foden, Nunes, and Gvardiol.
The visiting side's decision to adopt a high defensive line without applying consistent pressure on the ball left them vulnerable. The lack of organization in their off-ball movements, combined with individual errors, allowed City to create opportunities with relative ease.
We will discuss this topic further as the game goes on but I'd like to touch on the fundamental weakness with pursuing an out-of-possession (OOP) system where a team uses a high defensive line whilst not applying enough pressure on the ball.
— Fahd (@fahdahmed987) January 26, 2025
I'm not a fan of most teams using… pic.twitter.com/Kym56GOxav
Chelsea’s Bright Start
Chelsea began the match on the front foot and managed to open the scoring in the second minute. A clearance from Trevoh Chalobah led to a defensive error by City’s young defender Abdukodir Khusanov, whose misjudged header back to Ederson allowed Nicolas Jackson to pounce. Jackson unselfishly squared the ball to Noni Madueke, who slotted home to give Chelsea the lead.
The home side looked unsettled in the immediate aftermath, with Khusanov making further mistakes in possession. However, Chelsea failed to press home their advantage, retreating into a passive mid-block that allowed City to regain control.
Khusanov was under a lot of pressure after this huge mistake on the big stage. He also goes on to make two mistakes with misplaced passes in the following minutes.
— Fahd (@fahdahmed987) January 26, 2025
Knowing that he is struggling to maintain composure, Bernardo Silva begins to drop deeper to assist with build-up.… pic.twitter.com/d7KYNDrKXq
Missed Opportunities and Tactical Inflexibility
Maresca’s reluctance to adapt to the game’s flow played a significant role in Chelsea’s defeat. After taking the lead, Chelsea had the opportunity to press City aggressively and force them into further errors. Instead, they reverted to a cautious approach, ceding initiative to Guardiola’s side.
Chelsea’s defensive setup required precision and discipline, but lapses in concentration proved costly. Madueke’s failure to track Gvardiol in the build-up to City’s equalizer was symptomatic of a broader issue: Chelsea’s inability to sustain defensive intensity.
I'm of the opinion that Maresca failed to adapt to the game state. Sure, we can have a conversation about the pros and cons of Maresca's initial set-up. However, I think that once City are 1-0 down and under immense pressure, the onus was on Chelsea to dial that up by pressing… pic.twitter.com/w7meZLQkAO
— Fahd (@fahdahmed987) January 26, 2025
City’s Growing Dominance
As the first half progressed, the Blues found themselves increasingly pinned back. Guardiola’s tactical adjustments, such as dropping Bernardo Silva into deeper areas to facilitate the build-up, enabled City to sustain pressure and dictate the tempo of the game.
Chelsea struggled to cope with City’s movement and passing combinations. Their disorganized defensive transitions allowed City to create numerical advantages in key areas, further compounding Chelsea’s problems.
More generally, you could see Maresca's passive defensive approach failing as the first half went on. Chelsea continued to drop deeper. Forming a back five and sometimes even a six. There wasn't any particular shape because Chelsea were trying to keep up with City's rotations.… pic.twitter.com/pwMaTICWOW
— Fahd (@fahdahmed987) January 26, 2025
Occasionally, Chelsea managed to disrupt the home side's rhythm with midfield turnovers. One such instance saw Moises Caicedo dispossess a City midfielder before playing a clever pass to Cole Palmer. However, Palmer’s subsequent ball to Jackson was overhit, and the chance went begging. These moments of promise were rare and ultimately insufficient to trouble City.
Second-Half Adjustments
Chelsea made some tactical adjustments after the interval, pressing higher in City’s defensive third and adopting a more man-oriented press in midfield. Madueke, who had struggled defensively in the first half, displayed greater discipline in tracking his man.
Despite these changes, Chelsea failed to capitalize on their spells of possession. Their inability to exploit City’s transitional vulnerabilities in midfield, which had been a key part of their pre-match preparation, was a glaring shortcoming.
The second half began with a spell of Chelsea possession, leading to a few sequences that ended with a box entry. However, they weren't effective in converting those moves to shots on goal. In fact, Chelsea had only 4 shots on target.
— Fahd (@fahdahmed987) January 26, 2025
The xG performance was consequentially… pic.twitter.com/7DbPS0xPq8
Chelsea’s Structural Issues in Possession
When building from the back, Chelsea employed a 4-3-3 structure with Reece James inverting to provide an additional passing option in midfield. However, City’s pressing scheme effectively disrupted Chelsea’s build-up, forcing them into wide areas where progress was stifled.
In sustained possession, the Blues shifted to a 3-2-5 shape, attempting to create overloads against City’s defensive structure. However, City’s compact 4-4-2 shape and ability to block central passing lanes limited Chelsea’s attacking threat.
The very next play after this is when another disastrous moment happens. Ederson, again, has time and space to play the ball over the top, which he does towards Haaland, who is 1v1 against Chalobah.
— Fahd (@fahdahmed987) January 26, 2025
Haaland wins the initial flick and chases after it with Chalobah in close… pic.twitter.com/GFNByRwhJx
This match served as a stark reminder of the gulf between the two sides. Manchester City’s tactical clarity and adaptability were in stark contrast to Chelsea’s passive and error-prone approach. Enzo Maresca’s decision to persist with a high line without sufficient off-ball pressure proved to be a costly mistake, while his team’s lack of in-game adaptability allowed City to impose their will.